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General
The general principles of organization of the referendum RF include:
- The referendum held throughout Russia;
- In
through a referendum is a universal and equal
direct expression of citizens of Russia during their secret ballot;
-
Realized freedom of expression of citizens;
- Activity
public authorities and local
government, specially authorized to prepare and
Referendum on the basis of the principles
openness and transparency;
- The language of the referendum are recognized
Russian as
State and national languages of the republics, as well as languages
RF peoples in their compact residence;
- Referendum
funded through federal
budget;
- Regulatory framework of the referendum is
constitution, FKZ "On referendum Russia" and other corresponding
federal laws;
- The principle of responsibility
for violation
legislation on the referendum, RF;
- Pravoprepyatstvuyuschimi facts
excluding an
referendum are: a) the conditions of military or
Emergency
provisions imposed on the entire territory of Russia, as well as the 3-month period
after its cancellation, b) within one year from the date of official publication
results of the referendum is not allowed to carry out secondary
referendum with the same in content or meaning of the words
question.
The referendum RF conducted in several stages.
- A commission - the bodies authorized to
providing training, conducting and determining the outcome
referendum that is their main function. The law specified 4
level of these organs: the Central Commission of the referendum RF (CEC
RF), Commission of the RF subjects to hold a referendum
territorial commissions and the commissions.
- Creates
plots referendum. Their functionality
is to provide citizens with the right to
participate in
referendum on the territorial principle in order to ensure
voting and vote counting.
- Draw up lists of voters -
citizens eligible for
participate in the referendum of Russia - on plots of the referendum.
- A
campaigning and advocacy.
Implementation of campaign is prohibited on the day of the referendum and
preceding day.
- Actually the procedure for
referendum includes
procedure for voting, counting and determining the outcome.
Publication of the results of the referendum shall be held not later than 3 days after
definition. Publication is subject to the decision, as well as the outcome
vote for the whole of Russia, as well as for each RF subject.In the case of recognition
Referendum held its decision to enter into force on the day
publication.
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